Trash Talk

Garbage Smoking at Freetown's Bome Dump

Trash is the story of the human age. Wherever a few thousand of us are gathered  together, garbage flourishes. Abundantly. The age will probably eventually be assessed by how we handled waste of which, currently, there is an almost endless variety, each with its own peculiar challenge. Solid or liquid, chemical or nuclear, animal, vegetable or mineral, all threatening extinction. But the mother of them all is, of course, hydrocarbon waste, CO₂, the principal cause of global warming.  But, however important global warming is, it is not what I want to talk about here.

While CO₂ emission is crucial to Earth’s long term survival, we can get away with ignoring it, albeit temporarily, because the gas is both invisible and odourless. Solid waste, on the other hand is visible and ugly, and in your face. Besides, it smells. It blights and may attract disease-carrying vermin. It is impossible to ignore. It accumulates in astonishing quantities and unless there is a place to put it, it soon becomes a political football of massive proportions. No one wants it in their backyard, and the howls of protest that ensue whenever you attempt to locate it at some place or the other can be heard up and down the land and even beyond. Sometimes, people even get violent, as was the case last year in Lebanon, when the good citizens of Beirut got fed up with their city government’s inability to properly dispose their garbage. Eventually, they did come up with a solution: Dump it in a place far, far away. And that is how Sierra Leone suddenly became the potential beneficiary of Beirut’s 100,000 tons of garbage.

The proposed deal was apparently made less sour by assurances from the Lebanese that the consignment would be “non-toxic” and that it could be processed in the recipient country to fertilizer. Ha! Needless to say, there have been loud cries of protest in and out of Sierra Leone, with the official who signed the letter agreeing to the proposal landing himself in something worse. It was difficult to see by what process that Honorable Member of Parliament and Presidential aide, Alhaji Ibrahim Ben Kargbo, came to the conclusion that this was a good idea.  Now the President has nixed it all and ordered a criminal investigation into the fiasco. One hopes that this puts an end to the matter, apart from potential criminal charges and/or sackings.

Tell Fren Tru

A Bummer of a Year

Twenty-fifteen has been a strange year, so it would be good to see the back of it. From the very get-go the year served notice that it was going to be a bad one. The opening salvo was in Paris when terrorists attacked the offices of the Charlie Hebdo satirical magazine, killing 11 and injuring 11 others of its staff.  And this was in the background of a world already made anxious by an Ebola epidemic that some feared was poised to drag us to the brink of a holocaust. I hesitate to use the word “pandemic” because it evokes a worldwide sweep that, at no time, was ever the case. Official and unofficial news outlets, however, were not so circumspect, perhaps because muscular headlines sell newspapers, attract eyeballs and generate hits on websites, creating income, which seems to be the be-all and end-all of our modern age.

But as the year progressed, there emerged another altogether more sinister calculus involving the use of language and imagery, deployed primarily through the internet and its darker platforms, social media, wherein Dayesh, Islamic State (so-called), or ISIS grabbed attention. Whatever your preferred term for them, their intent was simple: terrify the rest of us into accepting a bankrupt ideology whose ultimate aim is world domination. They will not succeed. 

       Talking about generating income, a small company in America, Turing Pharmaceuticals, acquired exclusive rights to a six-decade old anti-parasite drug and raised its price by more than 5000%. The company's CEO, Martin Shkreli, added salt to wounds of the body politic by rejoicing that these were the kinds of actions that make American capitalism great. A few months on, I am not ashamed to admit to a measure of schadenfreude when I hear that Shkreli has been arrested for alleged activities that went beyond being just morally reprehensible to being criminal.  

America's greatness continued to be placed in doubt too by its citizens’ obsession with guns. Reports say that the number of mass gun attacks by its civilians against their fellow Americans during the year exceeds the number of days that have elapsed since the beginning of 2015. Their president deplores the insanity and, rightly, preaches against it, but those with a vested interest in the status quo mock him and remain adamant that they will never abandon their right to own guns. No, never. At the same time, law-enforcement officers in that country, perhaps taking their cue from the general public, shoot down unarmed black men who pose no threat.

The freedom to own as many guns as you like in America is scary enough, but even scarier is the emergence of a potential candidate for the 2016 presidential election whose pronouncements from the hustings  presage fire and brimstone should the man, whose pet name is “The Donald”, win the White House. Perhaps we worry too much, especially now that Mr Trump and Vladimir Putin have recently declared themselves each others’ best friend.

Do we also worry too much when we see some African countries changing or attempting to change their constitutions to allow sitting presidents to run for more than two terms? Obama warned us about the dangers in the tendency and even lampooned it when he addressed the African Union during his visit to the continent in July.  But apparently no one was amused.  Rwanda went on to change its constitution to allow Mr Kagame to remain in office till 2034, while in neighbouring Burundi, President Pierre Nkurunziza  has won a third term in a controversial vote that is being disputed with violence with the potential of degenerating into ethnic mass killings to which that country is no stranger. In Sierra Leone, too, there has been a lot of talk about allowing incumbent President Ernest Bai Koroma to have another go beyond his current second five-year term. The man himself has been strangely mute about the idea, leaving his sycophants to do all the talking.  

One other image that has captured the imagination during this year of images is that of 3-year-old Aylan Kurdi, whose body washed up on a Turkish beach during the summer as his family tried to seek refuge from the chaos that has plagued Syria for the past five years. The absurd death of this boy in such appalling circumstances touched hearts in many parts of the world, including in Canada where the Kurdi family have relatives too, and at a time also when Canadians were involved in a federal election.  It was a death that demanded responses from our political leaders and it is not an exaggeration to say that the outcome of the election was influenced, in part, by the responses of the leaders of the main political parties to the human tragedy encapsulated in that image. In the event, Justin Trudeau and his Liberal Party of Canada were returned in a massive majority, a result that repositions Canada as a caring and humane place.

In other ways, we have also worried during 2015 about securing “safe places” - in universities and other institutions of higher learning which, when compared to the plight of millions seeking safety in dire real-life circumstances, seems trivial. Mind you, I have nothing against safety wherever we go, protected from physical harm and other dangers. But it is ridiculous that people at universities should be protected from the rough and tumble of intellectual discourse or new ideas. This new sensitivity reached its nadir when, in November, free yoga lessons were suspended at the University of Ottawa because, wait for it, yoga was deemed a “cultural appropriation”.

Also, in November, one of the worst urban atrocities of the year took place, again in Paris, when Islamist gunmen in a coordinated series of attacks, opened fire at various venues in a northern suburb where people were gathered for a weekend’s relaxation. One hundred and thirty were killed. One response by the French government was to launch the heaviest attack against ISIL in Syria, ratcheting up the violence even further.

There has been a slight glimmer of hope for the world though, when in late November early December ,195 nations agreed on a framework document for reducing CO₂ emissions to a level that will prevent the Earth’s temperature from rising to a level well below 2^oCelsius. This is excellent, because any other concerns about what else ails our world become totally irrelevant in a world utterly destroyed by climate change. It is also hughely satisfying that the threat that Ebola presented in West Africa has now receded.

So, I think I am cheerful enough now to wish you good cheer during this Christmas (if you celebrate) and for 2016 to be less troubled than 2015. Perhaps not too much to ask?

          Tell Fren Tru